一种弹载超宽带共形天线

介绍了一种可以用于弹载被动制导系统的、可以减小空间占用面积的超宽带共形对数周期折合槽天线。给出了单个天线的仿真和实测结果,以及这种天线安装于共形平台上的测试结果。该型天线采用了共面波导馈电方法,具有抗振动、抗冲击、短时耐高温等特性。此外该型天线还具有低剖面、易于安装于大型金属表面等特点。     

螺旋波电推进的搭载试验装置结构设计与分析

螺旋波是未来空间电推进系统极具吸引力的电离源之一,逐渐受到国内外高度关注。为进一步验证其可靠性,考虑进行螺旋波电推进的搭载试验。文章对螺旋波电推进搭载试验装置的支撑结构进行了详细的设计与分析,并采用有限元软件进行了力学计算,以验证结构设计的合理性。     

压缩感知与最小二乘联合的卫星姿态抖动估计

卫星在轨运行时姿态存在一定频率的抖动,目前的星敏感器和陀螺等测量仪器受限于测量频率,无法直接测量高频抖动。提出了一种压缩感知和最小二乘相结合的卫星姿态抖动估计方法。根据姿态抖动中的频率稀疏信息,通过压缩感知方法从姿态欠采样数据中恢复出抖动频率,进一步利用最小二乘方法,精确估计出卫星姿态的高频抖动。与单纯采用压缩感知方法或最小二乘方法相比,该方法提高了卫星姿态抖动的估计精度。     

弹道导弹突防中的电子防护效能研究

分析了弹道导弹突防中的电子战威胁环境。针对弹道导弹突防阶段可能遭受的电子攻击模式,提出了相应的电子防护措施,并对防护措施的可行性和有效性进行分析和讨论。提出了弹道导弹突防阶段电子防护效能的概念,建立了电子防护效能评估指标体系,在此基础上建立了一系列电子防护效能评估模型。     

基于自提取脉冲样本图的雷达信号快速提取法

针对电子侦察中截获的敌方雷达信号,估计敌方雷达参数、实现快速的雷达信号提取,对电子对抗决策有重要意义。基于脉冲样本图的描述方式,提出一种新算法,实现对截获的敌方雷达信号的快速识别。算法利用同种雷达信号脉冲之间的匹配相关性,通过脉冲的整体平移,在实现对脉冲样本图的自提取的同时,把用此脉冲样本图描述的雷达辐射源信号筛选出来。仿真分析表明该方法可以获得较高的成功率。     

热试验中红外热像仪低温测量能力分析及试验验证

文章分析了红外热像仪在航天器热试验中对低温目标的测温能力不足问题,采用红外干扰消减以及分段辐射定标/分段线性函数拟合的方式,初步解决了红外热像仪在真空低温环境下对低温目标的测量受限的问题。文章的研究结果有助于改进红外热像仪在真空低温环境下的非接触温度测量工作。     

Tropospheric wet refractivity tomography using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique

Algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) have been successfully used to reconstruct the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere and in recent years be tentatively used in tropospheric wet refractivity and water vapor tomography in the ground-based GNSS technology. The previous research on ART used in tropospheric water vapor tomography focused on the convergence and relaxation parameters for various algebraic reconstruction techniques and rarely discussed the impact of Gaussian constraints and initial field on the iteration results. The existing accuracy evaluation parameters calculated from slant wet delay can only evaluate the resultant precision of the voxels penetrated by slant paths and cannot evaluate that of the voxels not penetrated by any slant path. The paper proposes two new statistical parameters Bias and RMS, calculated from wet refractivity of the total voxels, to improve the deficiencies of existing evaluation parameters and then discusses the effect of the Gaussian constraints and initial field on the convergence and tomography results in multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to reconstruct the 4D tropospheric wet refractivity field using simulation method.     

Intra-annual variations of the thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006

We investigate the intra-annual variations of globally averaged thermospheric density at 400 km altitude from 1996 to 2006 by using Artificial Neural Network Method (ANNM). The results indicate that thermospheric density is governed by solar activity, and the absolute error of our model is 13.67%, less than NRLMSISE-00 model. Fourier representation can catch the intra-annual variations more accurately than NRLMSISE-00 model and JB2008 model especially during 2002. We find that the Autumn maximum is slightly greater than Spring maximum during solar minimum, while the reverse is correct during solar maximum. There is a strong linear relation between solar activity and the amplitude of annual/semiannual variations, and the correlation coefficients are 0.9534 and 0.9424, respectively. Moreover, the amplitude ratio of the annual to semiannual variation is about 1.3 averaged, and changes in different years, but it has little relation with solar activity. Besides that, the amplitude of annual variation is larger than semiannual variation during 1996 and 2006 except 1998 and 2000. The relative error of NRLMSISE-00 model is 14.95%, decreasing to 12.49% after revising, and the correlation coefficients between this empirical model and its improved results and the observation are 0.8185 and 0.9210, respectively. Finally, we suggest the revised version of MSIS series of model should use the Fourier representation to express the intra-annual variations.     

Rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectory for asteroid deflection missions

Asteroid deflection techniques are essential in order to protect the Earth from catastrophic impacts by hazardous asteroids. Rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories is considered as one of the key technologies to successfully deflect potentially hazardous asteroids. In this paper, we address a general framework for the rapid design and optimization of low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories for future asteroid deflection missions. The design and optimization process includes three closely associated steps. Firstly, shape-based approaches and genetic algorithm (GA) are adopted to perform preliminary design, which provides a reasonable initial guess for subsequent accurate optimization. Secondly, Radau pseudospectral method is utilized to transcribe the low-thrust trajectory optimization problem into a discrete nonlinear programming (NLP) problem. Finally, sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is used to efficiently solve the nonlinear programming problem and obtain the optimal low-thrust rendezvous/interception trajectories. The rapid design and optimization algorithms developed in this paper are validated by three simulation cases with different performance indexes and boundary constraints.     

利用非等距灰色理论方法判定失效机理一致性

针对加速失效机理一致性判定中存在以下问题,基于数据处理和试验观察的方法需要加速试验数据和基于灰色理论的方法需要预试验数据等间距且预测精度不高,提出了一种基于非等距型灰色理论模型的失效机理一致性判定方法.该方法利用非等距的预试验数据,将非等距GM（1,1）模型和等维新息模型相结合,得出模型的残差,找出预试验数据的趋势改变点.通过对比试验,得出此方法的拟合精度和预测精度较高,进一步拓广了GM（1,1）模型在失效机理一致性判定上的应用范围.通过在光电编码器和加速度计中的应用案例,验证了该方法的有效性.